2 Timothy 2:16

Authorized King James Version

But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
βεβήλους
profane
accessible (as by crossing the door-way), i.e., (by implication, of jewish notions) heathenish, wicked
#4
κενοφωνίας
and vain babblings
empty sounding, i.e., fruitless discussion
#5
περιΐστασο·
shun
to stand all around, i.e., (near) to be a bystander, or (aloof) to keep away from
#6
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
πλεῖον
more
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#8
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
προκόψουσιν
they will increase
to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e., (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along)
#10
ἀσεβείας
ungodliness
impiety, i.e., (by implication) wickedness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection